ADHD Medication in the UK
ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist after they are able to make a diagnosis. However the NHS is currently experiencing shortages of several central nervous system stimulants and ADHD medication.
The shortage is caused by manufacturing issues and a rising global demand. The shortage is expected to be cured between December 2023 and Oct 2023.
1. Adderall
Adderall is the brand name used to describe a mixture of amphetamine salts. managing adhd without medication 's a potent stimulant that when taken in the right way aids people suffering from ADHD concentrate, stay on task and control their impulses. It's used to treat ADHD, as well as narcolepsy.
The FDA approved the first drug that was able to treat both conditions. It's a central nervous system stimulant that increases the amount of norepinephrine as well as other neurotransmitters in the brain. Increased levels of these chemicals help in focusing, and boost alertness in people with Narcolepsy.
Adderall is prescribed by doctors to ADHD patients in tablet or liquid forms. It is taken as needed, or multiple times throughout the day to reduce symptoms of the condition. Adderall users can be afflicted with side effects, such as dry mouth, headaches, and stomach upset. Some people may develop tolerance to the medication and might need to take more than what their doctor recommends to achieve the same result.
People who suffer from certain heart diseases shouldn't take stimulants, like Adderall. They can increase anxiety and increase the heart rate, which is risky for people who suffer from heart disease or problems. People suffering from glaucoma, liver or kidney problems should consult their physicians prior to taking it. Adderall can cause birth defects for babies born to mothers who used it during pregnancy. There isn't enough information about how the drug could affect a fetus, but studies on animals have revealed negative effects.
The effects of stimulants can slow the growth of children, but the effect isn't significant and children usually catch up when they are adults. They can also trigger psychosis which is a combination of hallucinations, delusions, and other symptoms.
Adderall is an Schedule II drug, meaning it has a high potential for abuse. It can be misused by people who don't have ADHD, who use it to boost their energy levels or lose weight. Illegal users often mix it with cocaine to increase its effects. It is also detected during drug tests for sports or at work.
3. Concerto
Similar to Adderall and Vyvanse, Concerta is an extended-release drug that is taken once per day in the morning. It is believed that it works by increasing levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. This may improve concentration and other ADHD symptoms. It is crucial to follow the exact dosage recommended by your physician. Do not increase the dose without a prescription from a doctor and this could increase side effects. Store Concerta at room temperature and in a place that is safe of children.
Another common side effect of this medication is insomnia, which can make it difficult to sleep. It is best to take the medication at the same time each day. A pill reminder or a medication timer can help keep you on track. This drug is in pregnancy category C. It is only recommended to use it if the benefits outweigh any risk for the baby's development. Long-term use of methylphenidate not recommended as it could lead to dependence.
This medication can also cause tics. These are unintentional, frequent actions or sounds. This could include eye blinks, head bobbing and humming. The majority of people don't experience it however, should you experience it, talk to your doctor.
4. Focalin
Focalin is a medication that can be used to treat ADHD in adults and children. It is a dexmethylphenidate-based medication that stimulates the central nervous system and decreases the impulsivity of ADHD patients.
Focalin as well as other stimulant medications, can boost the levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in communication between nerve cells and enhance vigilance, attention and control of impulses. This makes them effective ADHD treatment drugs. The dosage of Focalin is dependent on the age of the patient. It can be either short or long acting. The immediate-release tablets have a short-acting effect while extended-release tablets act longer.
Long-term use of Focalin may cause serious side effects. The drug has been linked with depression, particularly for those who aren't predisposed to it. The reason for this is that the medication increases neurotransmitters for an extended period of time. Joanna Moncrieff is a professor of psychiatry and psychiatrist at University College London. She has spent countless hours fighting what she believes is an overprescription of stimulant medications to treat mental disorders.
Focalin can cause psychomotor retardation or agitation for certain people. They may also feel an euphoria-like sensation that lasts for a short time. somewhat euphoric and energetic. Other common Focalin adverse effects include sleeplessness and the feeling of drowsiness. Patients can also develop tolerance to the drug, requiring greater and higher doses to get the same effect. This can result in dependence and addiction.
To limit the risk of Focalin abuse, doctors should regularly reassess the risks for their patients and monitor for signs of misuse, abuse, or addiction. They must advise patients to store the drug in a safe location and not give it to anyone else. They should also educate patients about the dangers of accidental overdoses, and teach them how to dispose of unneeded medicine.
Focalin unlike other ADHD medications, does not immediately take effect. The effects of the drug start within two to three hours after taking it, and last up to four hours. This is why it is often prescribed along with other non-medication therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy.